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Green Wizardries: Tea

Green Wizardries, Tea by Maxine Rogers

I was brought up a tea drinker.  My parents were of British extraction and our family drank a lot of black tea.  It was a big thing when I was a little kid and got my first cup of tea.  My father made a little ceremony out of it and told me the story of his first ever cup of tea when he was six.  I really felt like one of the big kids when I was allowed to drink my first cup of tea.

Back then, the tea bags were made of paper.  I don’t know quite when this changed but a number of years ago, I started finding tea bags, quite unchanged after being composted for more than a year in a high-heat compost pile.  

I found out ,then, that what I thought were paper tea bags were actually made of polypropylene which is a type of plastic.  These tea bags release micoplastics and nanoplastics in each cup of tea.  Why would a tea company deliberately poison its customers?  I expect they make a fraction of a penny more per box of tea by this dastardly act.  Plastics inside the body upset the balance of the endocrine system.

Have you seen those fancy-looking transparent, pyramid-shaped tea bags they use in cafes?  Well, someone served a cup of tea with such a bag in it to Nathalie Tufenkji.  Nathalie is a professor of chemical engineering.  She began to study these bags and found that if you brew a cup of tea at 95 degrees Celsius, the bags will release approximately 11.6 billion microplastics and 3.1 billion nanoplastics.  Nanoplastics are 150 times smaller than a human hair and may be small enough to permeate human cells.  

I wonder if this plastic poisoning is one of the reasons people have such a lot of chronic disease now.  The rate of chronic disease is skyrocketing.  In any case, I was disgusted by this rapacious act and stopped drinking tea made from tea bags.  This is easy to do.  All I needed was to go to a tea shop and buy a metal tea ball.  The ball opens up and I put tea in, close the tea ball and put it in the pot or cup.  

Then, I found caffeine was not great for me so I began to drink decaf tea and coffee which is kind of pointless because the pleasure of tea and coffee drinking is the chemical rush from the caffeine.  Once I was no longer addicted to caffeine, I found coffee tasted vile.  I still like the taste of black tea but rarely drink it.  I have my doubts about how wholesome tea is after the chemical process to get rid of the caffeine. 

I find it very easy to grow all the tea I need for my family here on Denman.  Lemon balm, Jimmy Tait, may she rest in peace, gave me my first lemon balm plants from her garden.  I gave some lemon balm plants away to a young woman who grew up on Denman and when I told her they came from Jimmy Tait, she whispered Jimmy’s name reverently.  

I doubt Jimmy used lemon balm for tea.  Jimmy liked to plant lemon balm by the paths where people would brush against it and release the lovely lemon scent.  Jimmy was all about the scented garden.  When I first tried lemon balm for tea, I was disappointed as I had hoped for a flavour more reminiscent of lemon grass.    Lemon balm does have a nice flavour but it is mostly consumed for its pleasantly calming effect.  

I grow heaps of lemon balm for export to family members in the city.  I also grow German chamomile which is an annual and looks very nice at the front of the border or lining paths.  I rake out the blossoms with my fingers and dry the flower heads which make an excellent, tasty and calming tea.  Chamomile tea is also used to make cosmetics to soothe the skin.  

Last summer, a lovely friend also gave me some Roman chamomile plants which are very pretty and low-growing and have a lovely scent and flavour.  These chamomiles are perennial and the clumps get bigger every year.  I look forward to growing a large plantation of these excellent flowers.  

Finally, I have a couple of wooden half barrels that I grow chocolate mint and French woolly mint in.  I cropped them several times last spring and summer and kept them watered and fertilized.  They grew back very strongly and I love the tea I have from them.  The chocolate mint and the French woolly mint make a delicious tea with none of the hard edge of spearmint.  

By being self-sufficient in tea, I am saving a little money each year but I am also saving my health through avoiding plastic poisoning, avoiding the toxic sprays that contaminate most black tea and I am saving the Living Earth from these toxic burdens.  My spent tea leaves go into the compost and make the world a better place.  

Shucking Oysters: The Ugly

Shucking Oysters: The Ugly

By Alex Allen

We are living in a very nasty world right now. Especially the political one. Globally, we are seeing an alarming shift towards extreme right-wing parties and more and more intolerance of anything that has a hint of humanity. The sheer ugliness is breathtaking. How have we become so numb to this tribal pack of idiots with as much boundaries as preschoolers high on Cocoa Puffs? 

Let’s zoom in on the bucolic province of British Columbia. As I write these words, the election recount is still in motion. No matter which party wins, UBC political scientist Max Cameron warns us that the next few years will be divisive, polarizing, and rocky. Cool. It still amazes me how the Conservatives came from nothing to something. And what amazes me more is how cerebral-challenged the candidates are.

Conservative candidate, Bryan Breguet, who ran in the Vancouver-Langara riding asserted that high rates of Indigenous people in prisons could be because they “commit more crimes. Like Black people in the US.” Jody Toor, who ran in the Langley-Willowbrook riding, presented herself as an MD despite not having medical credentials. Chris Sankey, the North Coast-Haida Gwaii candidate, allegedly said that COVID-19 vaccines caused AIDS. 

The good thing about social media is that you can run but you can’t hide. What we are seeing today, however, is that it doesn’t matter what they find in your closet. You can say or do anything outrageous. Like a good Christian, all you have to do is apologize and everything will be right again. As a small-a agnostic, sorry, contriteness is not a virtue. 

Brent Chapman, the newly minted Conservative candidate in Surrey South, had to apologize for comments he made about Palestinians. “They are all little inbred walking, talking, breathing time bombs,” he wrote on Facebook in 2015. After this nugget was shared in the news, “born-again” Chapman said, “The language I used and the sentiments I expressed at that time towards Palestinians and members of the Islamic faith were completely unacceptable. They do not reflect who I am today or the respect and admiration I hold for the Palestinian and Muslim communities.”

Instead of asking Chapman to step down, Rustad glibly said: “People sometimes make mistakes. However, I think what is important is actions. So we’ll see. Brent has already reached out, like I say, to the candidates, to people on our team, and apologized. They’ve accepted that apology.” It doesn’t hurt that Chapman is married to Kerry-Lynne Findlay, the federal Conservative MP for South Surrey-White Rock.

Then there’s Rustad. During the television debate, as an example of “the British Columbia that David Eby has created,” he shared solemnly: “I was on my way over here, and on the corner of Robson and Hornby, there was an individual who died, and there were emergency people rushing [around]. This person died from an overdose.” Unfortunately, there was no record of any drug overdose in that neighbourhood. Whoops. A day later, he changed his story to say that he saw an overdose at a different downtown location, and the person survived. Right.

And wait there’s more. In an interview, Marina Sapozhnikov, the Conservative candidate for Juan de Fuca-Malahat, said that before Europeans came to North America, First Nations Peoples “didn’t have any sophisticated laws. They were savages. They fought each other all the time.” When the VIU student challenged the candidate, she replied: “Not 100 per cent savages, maybe 90 per cent savages.” In another interview that day, Sapozhnikov spoke about her concerns with Indigenous history courses taught in BC universities as being one-sided and said that “90 per cent of Indigenous people use drugs.” This woman is a former family doctor. 

Rustad said he was “appalled and deeply saddened” by Sapozhnikov’s comments. But once again, he made no indication to have her removed from the party. It’s not about morals, it’s about winning. Thankfully, Sapozhnikov, who has yet to apologize, did not get elected. 

So what does it take to get booted out? Rachael Weber, the Conservative candidate for Prince George-Mackenzie, was replaced during the United merger. Her faux-pas? She was caught online sharing her theories that 5G wireless networks are “genocidal weapons” and spread the coronavirus. Prior to that, Rustad fired Denman Islander, Dr. Malthouse, the candidate for Ladysmith-Oceanside, for claiming COVID-19 vaccines give you magnetism, an Esquimalt nurse for claiming vaccines spread COVID-19 and Damon Scrase, a Courtenay candidate for calling LGBTQ people “degenerates.”

“If I have MLAs that promote and support hate, certainly that is not something that I would support as a Conservative party at all,” said Rustad. “I find that quite frankly unacceptable.” Who the hell is doing the vetting? It’s not about their words, it’s about their actions, Rustad tells us. I can’t wait.

A recent study by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln explored how political ideology drives our moral values and choices, not the other way around. One of the authors, Kevin Smith said, “And that’s what we found. It’s not like politics makes bastards of the left or the right, or the young or the old, or the rich or the poor. Politics seems to make bastards of us all.”

Yeah, Yeah, UNRWA Is Hamas. Everyone Israel Hates Is Hamas.

The Israeli Knesset has banned UNRWA, an absolutely critical agency for getting humanitarian aid into Gaza, with the architect of the bill saying this was happening because “UNRWA equals Hamas”.

In addition to everything else this genocide has been, it’s been a colossal insult to our intelligence. UNRWA is Hamas. Hospitals are Hamas. Journalists are Hamas. Civilian infrastructure is Hamas. Ambulances, schools and mosques are Hamas. The women and babies — okay maybe they’re not technically Hamas, but Hamas is definitely hiding behind them and using them as human shields.

We are asked to believe self-evidently idiotic things, and if we don’t, we get called Nazi Jew-haters. We are being asked to turn ourselves into empty-headed morons to advance the information interests of a foreign state that’s allied with our government. Stupidity is being framed as a sign of patriotism. Gullibility is being framed as a sign of rejecting antisemitism. In this morally bankrupt and perverse civilization, the noblest thing you can be is a blithering imbecile.

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Axios and its Israeli intelligence insider Barak Ravid have penned yet another White House press release disguised as a news story about how “concerned” the Biden administration is about Israel’s actions in Gaza.

“The Biden administration is ‘deeply concerned’ that two bills passed by the Israeli Knesset on Monday will exacerbate the already dire humanitarian crisis in Gaza and harm Palestinians in East Jerusalem and the West Bank,” Ravid writes.

Oh shit you guys the Biden administration is deeply concerned that Israel is doing something bad in Gaza! You’re in trouble now, Bibi!

Like I said. Just one nonstop insult to our intelligence.

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CNN has issued an apology after its panelist Ryan Girdusky told fellow panelist Mehdi Hasan “I hope your pager doesn’t go off” after Hasan said he supports Palestinians. Israel supporters have been directing this “hurr hurr you should be murdered with an explosive pager” wisecrack at Israel’s critics for weeks, and apparently Girdusky just forgot where he was in the heat of the moment.

CNN was like, This network is shocked and appalled that our panelist joked about murdering a British Muslim journalist with an explosive beeper. That kind of language is only appropriate when directed at Muslims who live in the middle east.

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Per the rules of the western empire you are a religious extremist if you want to fight against an occupying force who has been abusing you your entire life, but you are not a religious extremist if you want to carpet bomb the middle east to help fulfill a Biblical prophecy.

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MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow is back to pushing her “Russians are interfering in the US election” narrative, so we know what we’ll be hearing again if Kamala loses. No matter who wins we can expect a bunch of outraged shrieking from the other side that the election was unfairly stolen from them.

The US presidential race is very openly a contest between two oligarch-owned Zionist war whores, and yet after the results are announced next week you’re still going to hear half the country going “OMG election interference! The election was stolen from us!” 

It already was, you dopes. It was stolen before the race even started. The rest is just narrative.

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I sure hope all the US progressives who obediently stopped talking about Gaza these last couple of months remember to start that thing up again after the election is over.

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I’m just gonna say this ahead of time so it’s out there: you don’t get to campaign on continuing a genocide and then blame other people when you lose. That is not a thing.

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“Trump will be worse on Gaza” is such an obnoxiously dishonest argument. It’s completely unfalsifiable and can’t even be tested after the election since abuses keep getting worse in Gaza anyway, and it’s based on nothing but the claim that very vague statements made by Trump prove he’ll facilitate Israeli atrocities more than the current administration already has been. It’s completely empty narrative fluff with no basis on the facts in evidence. 

There are all kinds of legitimate cases to be made that Harris would be a little bit better than Trump on some aspects of domestic policy and the environment, but there is no case whatsoever to be made that he’ll be worse on Gaza than the administration that’s already committing genocide there. He could be worse, he could be a bit better, or he could be exactly the same. There’s no way to know, and there won’t be any way to know in a universe where we can’t observe alternate realities to compare what each presidential candidate would have done if they’d won. It’s an entirely unanswerable question that people are just pretending to know the answer to.

Harris and the Democrats have repeatedly attacked Trump for not starting a war with Iran when he was president. She criticized him for making John Bolton sad when he refused to bomb Iran. How is that less insanely pro-Israel than anything Trump has said?

If you want to argue that Harris will be better on reproductive rights or something then go ahead, but when it comes to Gaza don’t piss on my leg and tell me it’s raining.

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Chaser

Otto of the beach

When Trust is Lost

When Trust is Lost

When someone decides they are the boss of you

You have the right to ask where they got that authority

Did you agree to have your rights taken away

Did you give them the right to destroy your livelihood

Did you give them the right to interfere with your elections

Did you agree to global control by unelected billionaires

Did you give them the right to take your earnings

Did you give them the right to support war criminals

Did you give them the right to defend terrorists

Did you give them the right to sell your country out

Did you give them the right to destroy the economy

Did you give them the right to commit treason 

Did you give them the right to steal your community

Did you give them the right to poison you

Did you give them the right to buy off the media

Did you give them the right to use force

Against those who disagree with the most corrupt

Government in Canadian history?

When leaders fail to demonstrate integrity

And they do it over and over

And they lie with impunity

And cheat and steal 

And commit fraud

You finally lose trust

You have no choice

There is no where to go

All you can do is say no

To deranged and unethical actors

Who insist they have authority over you

While flaunting the rules that don’t apply to them

They are everywhere in our midst

They are the 4%

Working for the 1%

We are the 95% 

And we are not their prey.

Rocking Retro Halloween Dance with FACEHEATER


FACEHEATER!  The island was lacking a rock’n’roll cover band, so we made one.  It went like this: Steve and Curtis met at a Conrad Campbell show, started a punk band, but longed to play classic rock.  Steve put down the guitar to play drums, and they used Rush songs to get the hooks into Dave to play bass, converting yet another guitarist.  They put out the call to audition singers, and before long Sue was fronting the band with powerful, soaring vocals.  FACEHEATER aims to please with hit after hit, plenty of radio-rock favorites, and some tunes you’ve forgotten about for years. 

Green Wizardries: Samhain

Green Wizardries, Samhain by Maxine Rogers

Samhain, pronounced, “sowin,” is the third and last harvest festival of the year.  Its emblems are the fallen leaves, the dry corn stalks and the newly ripe pumpkins  because that is what nature is producing in abundance right now.  The ancient Celts thought of Samhain as the end of the year.  Samhain means summer’s end in modern Irish.  The ancient Irish recognized only two seasons, summer and winter and Samhain irrevocably marks the end of summer.

They also believed that this time of year is marked by a thinning of the veil between this material world and the spirit world which is always near us but closest at this time of the year.  The ancient Celts were not totally comfortable with the idea of spirits roaming the land so they sometimes wore masks to disguise themselves if they had any powerful enemies in the spirit world that might come and haunt them.  

On the other hand, they were very happy to lay a place at the table for deceased family members to come share a meal at this time.  I can remember my mother doing this when I was little.  She was raised  with the help of a Grandmother who came to Canada from Ireland.  My Great-grandmother was a Christian and a very educated woman who practised this sort of magic as a matter of course.  

These ancient Celtic traditions found their way into Christianity via the Catholic Church which knew a good thing when they saw it.  Around the year 700 AD they started to celebrate All Saints Day on the first of November.  Before that, it had been celebrated in May.  All Saints Day, November first celebrates the deaths of martyrs and All Souls Day, the second of November is a time to pray for all the souls in Purgatory, which is a kind of stuffy, unpleasant, waiting room in the afterlife.  

How then did we get to the annual sugar-worship fest of Halloween?  Well, it comes from a contraction of the words, “all hallows eve,” which means the evening before All Saints Day.  The Celts thought of the night as the start of time so they always began the celebrations on the evening before as that was the start of the day to them.  

Of course, they celebrated with bonfires which were important to cleanse the body and to frighten off evil spirits. That is why we always used to celebrate Halloween with fireworks and bonfires.  Sadly, this custom is in abeyance on Denman.  No good will come of it.  If you don’t follow tradition, you just make a mockery of the whole damned thing.  

The fireworks on Denman were glorious and I want to thank all the volunteer firefighters who put on such a splendid fireworks show for so many years.  The people who put an end to the fireworks here will just have to deal with the bad luck and dislike they have let themselves in for.  

If anyone would like to get away from the commercial and tacky aspects of Halloween, they might want to build an altar to their beloved dead.  Such an altar is traditionally built in three levels to represent life, death and the afterlife.  It is decorated with flowers, candles, and the favourite food of the deceased.  The altar should contain the four elements of air, fire, water and earth.  Air is represented by incense or those Mexican paper flags.  Fire by the candles.  Water is self explanatory and the bread we set out represents earth.

My altar always has a bowl of alfalfa pellets as that is the favourite treat of my pet sheep, Septima, now lost to me these many years.   This year, it will also have a small bowl of cat food as we lost our beloved cat, Caligula, last spring. It will also have a piece of bread for the human spirits who will visit and a jug of water to refresh them after their long journey.  Other favourite food such as chocolate and wine are added.  I have a deal with a Mexican-Canadian girlfriend to visit her altar if I pass first and she will visit mine if the reverse is true.  

As a religious person, one of my duties at this time of the year is to pray for the spirits of the dead.  I do this every morning for the people I know who have died but this time of the year, the prayers are more extensive.  I will pray for the comfort and ease of all my ancestors and all who died under tyranny and all who have died of medical malpractice which is a terrible betrayal.  

A feast is usual at this time of the year and we have so much fresh food in our gardens still and recently harvested from our orchards that selecting beautiful, nutritious food is a pleasure.  I wish you all a Happy Year’s End.

Shucking Oysters: The Sky is Falling

Shucking Oysters: The Sky is Falling

By Alex Allen

We humans have a tendency to avoid the unpleasant; to look the other way or not even look at all. But today, it’s never been more important for us to pay attention. No more so than when we’re reading the news. Cursory narratives. Opinions over facts. The devil in the details. Everything is not always what it seems.

For instance, have you heard about the HPAI? Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza? In Canada thousands of wild birds and millions of poultry have been infected or died from H5N1 since the outbreak began in early 2022. In the US in 2024 alone, over 10,000 wild birds and 103 million poultry have been affected. And this influenza is not just for the birds. 

Since the H5N1 bird flu virus was first reported in the US last August, over 300 dairy herds and 16 people – all dairy workers – have been infected. (So far all of those who’ve tested positive have only mild, flu-like symptoms.) 

At one massive poultry facility in Colorado, workers were infected while culling infected birds. Local health authorities described the conditions: “they struggled to properly wear protective equipment over their mouth, nose and eyes as they handled thousands of sick birds in a sweltering barn, with industrial fans blowing feathers and other potentially virus-laden material into the air.” 

All the human infections occurred in “heavily virus contaminated, high virus dose environments,” in other words, factory farms. UN bodies, academics and epidemiologists have long recognized the link between the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses and increasingly intensive poultry farming. More than half a billion farmed birds have died or been culled globally due to bird flu since 2021. Many were broilers confined in factory farms where they are crammed so closely in huge sheds that they can barely move, or egg-laying hens that live confined in cages the size of a car battery.

The congregation of susceptible farm animals in “concentrated animal feeding operations” can lead to avian influenza viruses, hepatitis E virus, and so many unpronounceable diseases. These CAFOs are built for only one purpose: to house as many animals as inhumanely possible. 

Senior vice president of scientific and regulatory affairs at the National Chicken Council, Ashley Peterson claims that criticism of confined farming practices is “the work of vegan extremist groups who are latching on to an issue to try and advance their agenda.” (Or Keto Communists.)

Wild birds are routinely blamed by governments and industry for spreading avian flu along migratory routes, but it’s clear that factory farms are Petri dishes for more and more deadly viruses. Rob Wallace, an American virologist warns that the new strains are continually adapting to intensive poultry production. “Influenza’s infiltration into industrial livestock and poultry is so complete that these farms now act as their own [disease] reservoirs,” he says. “They are their own source.” 

Meanwhile, at the beginning of October, the Center of Excellence for Poultry Science hosted a four-day International Avian Influenza and One Health Emerging Issues Summit in Louisiana, with researchers, veterinarians and private sector professionals from 51 countries.

Guillermo Tellez-Isaias, the chairman, opened with a cheery note: “The highly pathogenic avian influenza virus has naturally been able to adapt to species that it never infected before. If it fully adapts to humans, COVID-19 will look like a small cold compared to what this virus could cause.” 

Not one presentation touched on the inhumane factory conditions contributing to the horrific suffering and disease. Instead, attendees learned about: Breeding chickens to conserve water while maintaining growth under heat stress. Strategies for salmonella control in poultry production at feed mills. Management practices to mitigate lameness caused by bacteria in broiler chickens. 

And up in Virginia coincidentally, the International Bird Flu Summit was taking place. Here the agenda was somewhat different. Among the workshops: Direct Fatality Management Tactical Operations. Handling Panic and Maintaining Public Order. Managing Surge in Crime During Pandemic. Controlling Social Unrest and Public Disorder. Implementing Isolation Measures in Correctional Facilities. Managing Traffic and Transportation during Crisis. Conducting Mass Vaccination Efforts. Enforcing Quarantine Measures Effectively. 

No really, the sky is falling.

 

Update on our friend Mohammed Al Zaza

Previously (Grapevine, August 1st 2024) I related the story of Mohammed Al Zaza, a young Palestinian refugee co-sponsored by the B.C. Muslim Association and the Vancouver Chapter of Independent Jewish Voices (I.J.V.) who lived with us in Vancouver for several months last year. To recapitulate briefly, Mohammed was badly injured in 2011, when he was fifteen, during an IDF bombing of Gaza that killed 124 people and wounded several hundred more. He was miraculously saved by the intervention of an Israeli peace organization, B’Selem, which managed to get him to a Tel Aviv hospital where he was treated for horrendous burns and severe injuries to one leg and arm. After almost three years he was sent back to Gaza, still in need of medical attention, which he finally received in Turkey. Unable to return to Gaza, after many ordeals he ended up in Vancouver in February 2023. Since then he has undergone more operations and rehab., narrowly avoiding the loss of his leg after an infection.  He is now enrolled at Langara College and struggling to make a life here, while deeply preoccupied by the terrible human catastrophe in Gaza that is affecting his own family as well as two million others who are living hell on earth. As I explained before, he is trying to raise funds to get them out of there (many thanks to those who have contributed!). A group has been working on applications for his family members to be eligible for a family reunification programme, once they can leave. The Canadian government normally requires documentation for sponsorships (birth certificates, transcripts etc.) that is currently impossible to obtain in Gaza. He was elated to learn on September 16th – his birthday, and the same day he had another operation on his hand – that the applications for some of his family had finally been completed and submitted, beginning with his closest brother and his wife and two young children. 

You can imagine his horror and distress on learning, that very day, that this brother, Mahmoud,  was killed by a bomb while fetching water for the family.  He leaves behind his wife and two young daughters. This is the second brother to die, Abdullah is still buried beneath rubble. He also leaves behind a wife and two children. We visited Mohammed in his small Kitsilano studio and saw how devastated he is. Still dazed by heavy doses of painkillers, he is struggling to maintain any hope of rescuing some of his family. We looked around his room, decorated with idyllic images of Palestine, the Canadian Rocky Mountains, khafir shawls, a Palestinian flag wrapped around his computer chair, and a large photo of the brother he hoped to welcome to Canada. He tells us that he was hurriedly buried with a dozen more victims in an unmarked grave:  just one more casualty among the tens of thousands of civilians slaughtered in a war gone berserk. It’s heartbreaking. Mohammed now has many close and generous friends in Vancouver providing material and moral support – Jews, Moslems, and a spectrum of other human beings with no specific religious or political tags. But this cannot compensate for the agony of wondering each day how many of his family are still alive.  

 Because we have got to know Mohammed well, the war in the Middle East has become a major focus of attention in our family. What shocks me most is the silence of our politicians, who seem to be completely paralyzed when asked to take a moral stand on this gruesome massacre. Two of our children are teachers in Vancouver, and they hesitate to talk about the situation at work for fear of being labelled anti-semitic. Within Israel, anti-war protesters and human rights groups like B’Selem and Breaking the Silence are being harassed and threatened with arbitrary detention (according to a U.N. Commission of Inquiry). Similar actions against journalists and peace activists are now occurring in Britain and Germany. We have all seen how organizations like Jewish Voice for Peace have been suspended and threatened by lawsuits on American University campuses. We know how important it is for our friend Mohammed – and all Palestinians who have no hope of ever seeing their own country again – that those of us who can do so continue to express our support in whatever way we can.  Our hearts go out to them, and to all those in Israel who still hope and wish that they could live in peace with their neighbours rather than hatred and destruction.